Python Data Types
Numbers, strings, lists, tuples, sets and dicts — internal representation, complexity and the mistakes that bite in production.
Lessons in this build
Lists & Tuples
Lists are ordered, mutable sequences; tuples are ordered, immutable ones. Knowing which to reach for — and the cost of each operation — is core Python fluency.
Sets & Frozensets
A set is an unordered collection of unique, hashable elements backed by a hash table — giving average O(1) membership tests, one-step de-duplication and fast set algebra.
Dictionaries & Hash Tables
Python's dict is a hash table offering average O(1) lookup, insertion-ordered since 3.7 — the workhorse behind objects, kwargs and namespaces.
interactive visualizerWhy it matters
Interview importance 5/5 · production importance 4/5.
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Dictionaries & Hash Tables